150 Years After the Ems Decree
From Empire to Soviet Union to Occupied Territories: The Long History of Suppressing Ukrainian Language and Culture On 30 May 1876, Tsar Alexander II signed the Ems Decree, imposing restrictions on the Ukrainian language and cultural life across the Russian Empire. 150 years later, sociologist and KIU Fellow Fiona Rose Greenland reflects on how Ukrainian language and culture have repeatedly, and continue to be, treated as political threats to Moscow.
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